Your Measurements US Navy Method

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Body Fat Percentage
%
Where you sit on the scale
0% 10% 20% 30% 40%+
💪
Lean Mass
kg
🔥
Fat Mass
kg
Fitness Category
Ideal range for your gender
To reach ideal range
Method US Navy Circumference

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Body Fat Categories

Essential Fat Men 2–5%  |  Women 10–13%
Athletes Men 6–13%  |  Women 14–20%
Fitness Men 14–17%  |  Women 21–24%
Average Men 18–24%  |  Women 25–31%
Obese Men 25%+  |  Women 32%+

How to Measure Correctly

Waist — Measure at the narrowest point, usually just above the navel. Breathe normally; do not suck in.

Neck — Measure just below the larynx (Adam's apple) with the tape sloping slightly downward at the front.

Hip (women) — Measure at the widest point of the hips/buttocks. Keep the tape horizontal.

How accurate is a tape-measure body fat estimate?

Within a few percent, which is enough for the only thing that matters: the direction it moves. Scales that flash a body fat number at you are guessing from water content and are less reliable. Measure the same way, same time of day, once a fortnight.

What body fat percentage should I aim for?

For most men, the mid-teens looks lean and is sustainable; low single digits is a photoshoot, not a lifestyle. For most women, add roughly ten points. Health markers matter more than the number.

Why has my body fat dropped but the scale hasn't?

Because you are losing fat and holding muscle, which is the goal. Recomposition shows up in the tape and the mirror well before it shows up on the scale.

About the author

Keith O’Beirne went from 90kg to 72kg around a full-time job and two kids, after paying a personal trainer to learn the basics. He is not a doctor, dietitian or coach and does not sell coaching — he writes No Nonsense Fitness to give away what he paid to learn, free, with no ads, no subscriptions and no commission on any link. Based in Dublin.

References & further reading

  1. Hodgdon JA, Beckett MB. Prediction of Percent Body Fat for U.S. Navy Men from Body Circumferences and Height. Naval Health Research Center, Report No. 84-11, 1984.
  2. Hodgdon JA, Beckett MB. Prediction of Percent Body Fat for U.S. Navy Women from Body Circumferences and Height. Naval Health Research Center, Report No. 84-29, 1984.

This is the same circumference method the U.S. Navy uses for fitness assessments. Full methodology, including accuracy versus DEXA, is in our methodology page.